Recognizing the Signs of a Stroke: Every Second Counts

Kimesha Blackwood

May 26, 2026

A stroke is a medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from receiving oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to die within minutes, making early recognition and immediate treatment critical.

Knowing the signs of a stroke could save a life and potentially reduce long-term disability.

What Is a Stroke?

There are two main types of stroke:

Ischemic Stroke

• Caused by a blockage in a blood vessel supplying the brain.

• Accounts for approximately 85% of all strokes.

Hemorrhagic Stroke

• Caused by bleeding in or around the brain due to a ruptured blood vessel.

Both types require immediate medical attention.

Remember F.A.S.T.

One of the easiest ways to recognize a stroke is by using the acronym F.A.S.T.

F – Face Drooping

Ask the person to smile.

• Does one side of the face droop?

• Is the smile uneven?

A – Arm Weakness

Ask the person to raise both arms.

• Does one arm drift downward?

• Is there weakness or numbness in one arm?

S – Speech Difficulty

Ask the person to repeat a simple phrase.

• Is their speech slurred?

• Are they having difficulty speaking or understanding?

• Tongue deviation

T – Time to Call 911

If you notice any of these signs, call emergency services immediately.

• Do not wait to see if symptoms improve.

• Note the time symptoms started.

Additional Warning Signs of Stroke

Not all strokes present the same way. Other symptoms may include:

• Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body

• Sudden confusion

• Difficulty understanding speech

• Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes

• Sudden dizziness or loss of balance

• Difficulty walking

• Severe headache with no known cause

• Sudden nausea or vomiting

Stroke Symptoms in Women

Women may experience some less common stroke symptoms, including:

• General weakness

• Shortness of breath

• Sudden behavioral changes

• Confusion or disorientation

• Fatigue

• Loss of consciousness

Because these symptoms can be subtle, strokes in women may sometimes be overlooked or misdiagnosed.

Why Acting Quickly Matters

When it comes to stroke treatment, time is brain.

The faster a person receives medical care, the greater the chance of:

• Survival

• Reduced brain damage

• Improved recovery

• Decreased disability

Delaying treatment can lead to permanent neurological damage and significantly impact quality of life.

Can Stroke Be Prevented?

While not all strokes are preventable, risk can be reduced by:

• Controlling high blood pressure

• Managing diabetes

• Maintaining a healthy weight

• Exercising regularly

• Eating a balanced diet

• Quitting smoking

• Limiting alcohol consumption

• Managing stress

• Attending regular health checkups

  
  

Be Prepared to Save a Life

Recognizing the signs of a stroke is a skill everyone should have. Whether at home, work, church, or in the community, your quick action could help save a life and improve someone's chances of recovery.

If you suspect a stroke, remember F.A.S.T. and call 911 immediately. Never attempt to drive the person to the hospital yourself if emergency medical services are available.

Every second counts. Every minute matters.